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The Geography of Munnar is very interesting, Situated in the high mountain range of the Western Ghats, Munar is at an altitude of about 1,600 meters (5,200 ft). Munnar is a famous hill station located in the Idukki district of the state of Kerala, named after two Tamil words ‘moonu-arau’, meaning ‘three rivers’. Three rivers Mattupetti, Nallathanni, and Kundla meet at this place, giving the place the name Munnar.
Early History of Munnar:
The early inhabitants of Munar were the ‘Muthuvar’ and ‘Malayarayan’ tribes. These tribal people have lived in this area for centuries. They had built their small settlements in the dense forests and lived close to nature. The forests of Munnar are home to various flora and fauna, which the tribals used to know about.
Development during the British period:
The British discovered Munnar in the late 19th century and enjoyed the cool climate of the place. He bought land in Munnar and started tea cultivation here. In 1877, a Scottish man named John Daniel Munro acquired land in the Mattupetti area and established tea plantations here. This led to the development of Munnar as an important tea production centre.
Post-Independence Period Indian Control:
After India’s independence in 1947, all areas of Kerala state, including Munnar, came under Indian rule. The tea estates were also transferred to Indian companies. In the 1950s-60s, Munnar began to develop as a tourist destination.
Development as a Nature Tourism place:
In the 1970s-80s, Munnar’s beautiful tea plantations, and green mountains became a tourist attraction. Places like nature parks, Anamudi Peak, and Eravikulam National Park make Munnar a favourite destination for nature lovers, trekkers, and wildlife enthusiasts.
Present day Munnar:
The environment of Munnar is home to vast areas of tea plantations, wildlife sanctuaries, waterfalls, and a variety of flora and fauna, making the area a major attraction for tourists. Tourists can experience hill resorts, homestays, and eco-tourism. Its tribal culture, history of the tea industry, and conservation of nature make Munnar a unique feature. The whole story of Munnar combines to create a unique culture, history, and great experience of nature.
Best time to visit Munnar? Winter, Summer, or Monsoon? :
You can visit Munnar in any season, but you should choose the season according to your preference.
Winter (November to February):
Winter is the best time to visit Munnar. The temperature during this period ranges from 10°C to 25°C. The weather is cool and pleasant, so you can comfortably go out for walks. Winter is considered the best time, especially for honeymooners and families.
Summer (March to May):
The temperature in Munnar during summer ranges between 15°C to 25°C, which is still quite pleasant. Compared to other hill stations, it feels cooler even in summer. So if you want to escape from the hot weather, it is better to visit Munnar in summer.
Monsoon (June to September):
Munnar receives constant rain during the monsoons, resulting in lush greenery everywhere. During this time you will experience the natural beauty of Munnar more intensely. However, the continuous rains can hamper outdoor activities and adventure activities. Still, those who want to enjoy peace and greenery should visit Munnar during the monsoons.
Munnar’s climate makes this place suitable for year-round travel, but plan according to the season you want to travel. Munnar looks different in every season and you can have different experiences.
How to reach Munnar? Which are the best ways to travel?:
You may have three main modes of travel to reach Munnar – Air, Rail and Road.
By Air:
The nearest international airport to Munnar is Kochi International Airport (COC), which is about 110 km from Munnar. You can use a taxi or Kerala State Transport Board (KSRTC) buses to reach Munnar from this airport. It takes 3-4 hours to reach Munnar from the airport.
By Rail:
Aluva is the nearest railway station to Munnar, which is about 110 km from Munnar. The second nearest railway station is Ernakulam, which is 120 km from Munnar. Buses or taxis are available to reach Munnar from the railway station. During the train journey, you can enjoy the beautiful scenes of the Western Ghats.
By Road:
Munnar Road is also well connected by road. There are regular buses to Munnar from cities like Kochi, Madurai, and Coimbatore. You can also go to Munnar in your car, as the drive to Munnar is very pleasant. During the road trip, you will see the amazing view of mountains, valleys, and nature.
I always suggest a road route so that you can enjoy beautiful nature while driving.
What are the must-see places in Munnar?
In my opinion, the following are some of the attractive places in Munnar that must be visited.
1. Eravikulam National Park:
Location: Google Maps
The park is situated at the foothills of the Anamudi Peak, home to the rare Nilgiri Tahr. Nilgiri Tahr is an endangered species. Here you can experience the natural beauty. Tea plantations surround the park and is home to a variety of flora and fauna.
2. Mattupetty Dam:
Location: Google Maps
Mattupetty Dam is a beautiful picnic spot. Here you can enjoy boating. Here, the shadows of the mountains reflecting on the water create a wonderful sight.
3. Kundala Lake:
Location: Google Maps
Kundala Lake is a little further from Mattupetti. This place is very peaceful and close to nature. Here one can pass the time by boating.
4. Top Station:
Location: Google Maps
It is the highest point in Munnar, from where you get a beautiful view of the mountain ranges of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Here you can see the mountain ranges in the mist at dawn. It is almost located at the border of Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
4. Tea Museum:
Location: Google Maps
At the Tea Museum, you get an in-depth look at the history of Munnar’s tea production. Here you will get a first-hand view of how tea is processed.
5. Eco Point:
Location: Google Maps
Located on the way to Mattupetty Dam, this place is famous for the echo of your voice. When the sound is made by someone, hearing its echo gives a different experience.
6. Anamudi Shikhar:
Location: Google Maps
This peak is the highest in South India. Its height is nearly about 2700 m. You can enjoy trekking here. The natural beauty of the Western Ghats can be seen from the peak of Anamudi.
7. Rose Garden:
Location: Google Maps
The Rose Garden of Munnar is studded with various types of flowers. Here you can see the beauty of rose flowers of different colors and types.
8. Attukad Waterfalls:
Location: Google Maps
These waterfalls are about 9 km from Munnar. Here you can spend time in closeness with nature. During monsoons, these waterfalls become more exciting to see.
What to eat in Munnar? Which local foods are famous?
In Munnar, you can experience a variety of Kerala dishes. The local dishes here are made with fresh spices, which will give your taste buds a new experience.
Appam and Stew:
Appam is a traditional Kerala dish made from thin and crispy white rice flour. Stew is a vegetable stew made with coconut milk. This is a simple yet very delicious dish that is a must in a Munnar visit.
Fish Curry and Rice:
Fresh fish are captured from the reservoirs near Munnar, and the fish curry here is particularly famous for this. Fish curry and rice made in coconut milk are a speciality of Kerala.
Payasam:
Payasam is a sweet dish that is prepared on the occasion of various festivals in Kerala. Payasam is made using jaggery, rice, coconut milk and various dry fruits which you will find in every restaurant here.
Puttu and Kadla Curry:
Puttu is a traditional Kerala snack, made from rice flour and garnished with coconut flakes. Kadla curry is a black gram gravy dish that you can enjoy with puttu in Munnar.
What are the accommodation options available in Munnar?
There are various options available to stay in Munnar. Choose according to your budget and preferences.
Hotels and Resorts:
There are many hotels and resorts available in Munnar, which can provide you with a comfortable stay experience. From these resorts, you can see the view of tea plantations and mountain ranges. Some popular resorts are Chai Country Resort, Wyandot Resort, and Blackberry Hills Retreat.
Homestays:
Homestays in Munnar give you a taste of the local culture. Staying here you can interact with the local people and learn about their traditions, and customs. A homestay is a good option that allows you to taste the local cuisine as well.
Hostels:
If your budget is low then Munnar has hostel facilities. Here you can find cheap accommodation. Some hostels offer group accommodation, which cuts down on your expenses.
Camping:
Camping facilities are available in Munnar for adventurous tourists. Here you can camp near nature. The experience of camping in the high mountains of Munnar and spending time under the starlight at night will be unforgettable.
What adventure activities can be done at Munnar?
Munnar has a variety of adventure activities, making it a special attraction for adventurous tourists.
1. Trekking:
Trekking to Anamudi Peak is one of the most popular adventure activities in Munnar. Anamudi is the highest peak in South India. Apart from this one can also trek to Chokramudi, Meenmutty Waterfalls, and Devikulam.
2. Bike Rides:
A bike ride through the tea plantations in Munnar is an exciting experience. Here you can enjoy a bike ride through beautiful roads. The road between Mathapetty and Kundla Lake is especially good for this ride.
3. Rock Climbing:
In Munnar, you will get a chance to do rock climbing. There are some rock climbing spots here, where you can test your skills.
4. Camping:
Camping in the mountains of Munnar is an extraordinary experience. Here you can enjoy camping in a peaceful environment. The joy of camping is something else, especially during monsoons.
5. Boating:
Boating can be enjoyed at Mattupetty Dam and Kundala Lake. You can experience the beauty of the mountains and nature while boating on the calm water here.
What are the famous shopping places in Munnar?
In Munnar, you can buy a variety of, tea, spices, and handicrafts.
1. Munnar Market:
The main market of Munnar is very popular with locals and tourists alike. Here you will find a variety of teas, spices, herbal products, and handcrafts.
2. Kerala Tea and Spice Museum:
Here you will get information about different types of tea, spices, and the tea production process. You can buy tea and spices here.
3. Krishnagiri Tea Production Centre:
At Krishnagiri Tea Production Centre, you will find varieties of excellent quality tea. Here you can buy tea, which will remind you of Munnar.
4. Stores in Eravikulam National Park:
Here you can buy a variety of handicrafts and locally-made goods.
How is the local transport in Munnar?
Various options are available for local transport in Munnar.
Autorickshaws:
Autorickshaws are an easy and cheap option for local transport in Munnar. You can visit various places in Munnar by auto.
Buses:
KSRTC (Kerala State Transport Board) buses are also available in Munnar. Buses from major locations in Munnar are the least expensive form of public transport. But, as the number of buses is limited, you have to plan to get to and from each place properly.
Bicycle Rental:
For an eco-friendly travel experience, Munnar also offers bicycle rental services. You can cycle through the beautiful tea plantations and mountain ranges of Munnar.
In my opinion, if you have your own vehicle, then it is easy to explore any spot of your choice.
What are the things to keep in mind for safety in Munnar?
Munnar is a safe tourist destination, but taking care of a few basic things will make your trip more pleasant and safe.
Weather Appropriate Clothing:
As the weather in Munnar is cold, you must have warm clothes. In winter you should wear a jacket, sweater, and socks.
Proper preparation for trekking:
Carry proper shoes and essentials if trekking in Munnar. Keep a water bottle and energy snacks with you during trekking.
Special care during monsoons:
Munnar receives constant rain during monsoons, so the roads can become wet and slippery. Take special care while walking during this time. During the rainy season, travel as per the advice of the local driver as much as possible.
Obey local rules:
Certain rules apply in Munnar, especially in national parks and sanctuaries. Local rules must be followed to protect the wildlife here.
Road Map and Contact No:
If you are visiting Munnar by your own vehicle, you must have a road map and local contact number. Mobile networks may drop in some places, so keep a list of important contact numbers.
What can we buy from Munnar?
If you are planning to buy something special from your visit to Munnar, consider the following options:
1. Tea:
Buy fresh tea packets from the famous tea plantations of Munnar. The tea here is available in different varieties, including green tea, black tea, flavoured tea, and masala tea.
2. Spices:
Munnar provides excellent quality spices. These include black pepper, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and nutmeg. These spices will keep the memories of Munnar alive in your kitchen.
3. Handcrafts:
Munnar offers a variety of handcrafts made by local artists. Here you will find items made from bamboo, coconut shells, and wood.
4. Herbal Products:
Munnar’s Market also sells herbal beauty products, Ayurvedic medicines, and aromatic oils.
These products are made with natural content and are used for the health of the body and mind.
5. Flower seeds and plants:
If you like gardening, you can buy a variety of flower seeds and small plants at Munnar’s Rose Garden or other nurseries.
Special Suggestion:
Here I also suggest banana chips, which are made in natural coconut oil, and homemade chocolates are also good.
What kind of photography can someone like to do when you go to Munnar?
Munnar is a paradise for nature lovers and photography lovers. Here you can capture many beautiful scenes and moments.
Tea plantation view:
The green scenery of the vast tea plantations of Munnar looks beautiful in the photo. The photo of the tea plantations rising from the morning mist will be unique.
Waterfalls:
One can go near the various waterfalls of Munnar and take pictures. The beauty of these waterfalls unfolds more during the rainy season.
Mountain ranges:
Golden moments of photographing sunset and sunrise from the high mountain ranges of Munnar. Taking photos from the top station or Anamudi Peak will be especially enjoyable.
Wildlife:
Eravikulam National Park offers great opportunities for photography of various animals and birds. A photo of Nilgiri Tahr is very rare if found.
Local Culture:
The lifestyle and culture of the local people of Munnar can be captured on camera. Photos of their daily activities will look very authentic and lively.
What are the other places worth visiting near Munnar?
There are some more beautiful places near Munnar, which you can visit during your visit to Munnar.
Marayoor:
About 40 km from Munnar, Marayoor is famous for tuber plants. The sugar mills here and monuments carved from inscriptions like Maryur are worth seeing.
Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary:
About 60 km from Munnar, this wildlife sanctuary gives you the opportunity to see a variety of wild animals and birds. Here you can see elephants, leopards, sambar and other wild animals.
How many days of trip is suitable in Munnar?
How many days to stay in Munnar can be decided according to your time and preference. Usually, a 3 to 4-day trip is enough to visit the main tourist spots of Munnar.
3 Day Trip of Munnar:
On a 3-day trip, you can visit major places in Munnar, including Eravikulam National Park, Mattupetty Dam, Kundala Lake, and Top Station.
4-Day Trip of Munnar:
On a 4-day trip, you can visit the main attractions of Munnar as well as places like Marayoor, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, and Anamudi Peak.
Longer Trip:
If you want a more in-depth experience of Munnar, a 5 to 7-day trip would be more appropriate. In this, you can spend more time in the peaceful and scenic environment of Munnar and enjoy various adventure activities.
My opinion is that a 4-day trip is sufficient to explore Munnar properly.
The following tips will be helpful while visiting Munnar.
Book in advance:
Munnar is a popular tourist destination, hotels, resorts and homestays fill up very quickly, especially during winters and holidays. So book your accommodation in advance, so that you get the best price and the place of your choice. You can use any online platform to book your accommodation in advance.
Follow Sustainable Tourism:
Follow sustainable tourism to preserve the beauty of Munnar. Use less plastic, dispose of waste properly, and conserve natural resources. Everyone’s contribution is important to save nature.
Keep some money in cash:
ATM and card, UPI acceptance facilities may be limited in some parts of Munnar. So it is important to keep the required amount in cash, especially if you are going to a rural or remote location.
Take care of physical fitness and health:
You should take care of your physical ability and health while visiting the high places of Munnar. Low altitude can be a problem while trekking or climbing high altitudes. Drink water, get plenty of rest and know when to stop.
Bargain at the market:
Bargaining is common when shopping in the Munnar market. Bargain with vendors when buying handicrafts, spices, and other items to ensure you get the right price.
Note the visiting times:
Some tourist places in Munnar have fixed visiting times. For example, visiting Eravikulam National Park, Chai Museum, etc. must follow their timings. This allows you to reach there in time.
Avail Guided Tours:
A guided tour is very useful to get an in-depth understanding of some of the places in Munnar. Guides will inform you about the history of the places, local customs and natural attractions, which will enrich your experience.
Visit the Museum and Tea Factory:
Visit the Tea Museum and Tea Factory to get familiar with Munnar’s tea production process. Here you can learn about the various stages of tea production and taste fresh tea.
Carry a map of places to visit:
Keep a local tourist map with you to get information about various places in Munnar and for proper planning. So you can save time and see more places.
The following things should not be done in Munnar:
Do not go near wild animals:
Avoid approaching or disturbing wild animals in National Parks and Wildlife Areas in Munnar. Wild animals can behave unpredictably, so it is important to respect them.
Avoid using plastic:
Avoid the use of plastic items as much as possible to protect the nature of Munnar. Plastic waste harms nature, so manage the waste properly.
Don’t break the rules:
Do not violate the rules for tourists, especially when trekking, boating, or other adventure activities. Make your journey safer by following safety rules.
Don’t attempt to go if you are not ready for heavy trekking:
If you are not physically fit for trekking, don’t attempt the difficult trekking routes. This may cause physical harm to you.
Disrespecting local culture:
Avoid disrespecting local people’s traditions and culture in Munnar. Do not behave rudely at their places of worship or in social affairs.
Lack of safety in high places:
Take safety precautions while going to high places or trekking in Munnar. Failure to take proper safety measures can be dangerous. Always dispose of waste properly to protect the environment.
Over-shopping or purchasing fake items:
Avoid buying fake items while shopping in the market. Find out about the right items and don’t be prepared to pay exorbitant rates.
Making more noise or fussing:
Avoid making too much noise or noise in the peaceful environment of Munnar. Maintain peace to enjoy nature here and let other tourists experience the peace too. Make your trip to Munnar more pleasant and safe by considering these things.
What should be the mentality of travellers while travelling?
Before starting any journey, it is necessary to have all the information about the place you want to travel to, just as it is necessary to do all the planning of the places you are going to visit during the journey.
While planning any trip, it is also important to keep some flexibility in the plan that we have made because we cannot say that everything will happen as planned during the trip, so even in any sudden situation, travellers should have the mentality to change their travel schedule a little according to the situation without getting confused.
Conclusion:
Munnar is a great tourist place, which can offer you peace of closeness to nature, enjoyment of wildlife, experience of local culture, and adventure travel. When you plan to visit Munnar, consider all this information to make your trip pleasant and memorable. Goodbye and Happy Journey…